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6 Benefits of Reishi Mushroom (Plus Side Effects and Dosage)
What Is the Reishi Mushroom?
The reishi mushroom, also known as Ganoderma lucidum. And lingzhi, is a fungus that grows in various hot and humid locations in Asia (
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For many years, this fungus has been a staple in Eastern medicine (
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Within the mushroom, there are several molecules, including triterpenoids. polysaccharides and peptidoglycans, that may be responsible for its health effects (
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1. Boost the Immune System
One of the most important effects of the reishi mushroom. it can boost your immune system (
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These studies have found that some forms of reishi may alter inflammation pathways. in white blood cells (
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Research in cancer patients has shown that some of the molecules found in the mushroom. can increase the activity of a type of white blood cell. called natural killer cells (
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Natural killer cells fight infections and cancer in the body (
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Another study found that reishi can increase the number of other white blood cells. (lymphocytes) in those with colorectal cancer (
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In one study, the fungus improved lymphocyte function. Which helps fight infections and cancer. in athletes exposed to stressful conditions (
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But, other research in healthy adults showed no improvement in immune function. Or inflammation after 4 weeks of taking reishi extract (
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SUMMARY
Reishi mushroom can enhance immune function through its effects on white blood cells. which help fight infection and cancer. This may occur in those who are ill, as mixed results seen in those who are healthy.
2. Anti-Cancer Properties
Many people consume this fungus. due to its potential cancer-fighting properties (
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In fact, one study of over 4,000 breast cancer survivors. found that around 59% consumed reishi mushroom (
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Also, several test-tube studies have shown that it can lead to the death of cancer cells. (
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Some research has investigated if reishi could be beneficial for prostate cancer. Due to its effects on the hormone testosterone (
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While one case study showed that molecules found in this mushroom may reverse prostate cancer in humans. a larger follow-up study did not support these findings (
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Reishi mushroom has also studied for its role in preventing. or fighting colorectal cancer (
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Some research showed that one year of treatment with reishi decreased the number. and size of tumors in the large intestine (
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What’s more a detailed report of many studies indicated that the mushroom can affect cancer patients (
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researchers state that reishi should administered in combination with traditional treatment. rather than replacing it (
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What’s more, many of the studies of reishi mushroom and cancer were not high-quality. Because of this, much more research is needed (
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SUMMARY
Although reishi mushroom appears to hold some promise for cancer prevention or treatment. more information needed before it becomes part of standard therapy. But, it may be appropriate to use also to normal care in some cases.
3. Could Fight Fatigue and Depression
One study examined its effects in 132 people with neurasthenia. a defined condition associated with aches, pains, dizziness, headaches and irritability (
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Another study found that fatigue reduced and quality of life. improved after 4 weeks of taking reishi powder in a group of 48 breast cancer survivors (
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SUMMARY
Some preliminary studies have shown that reishi mushroom could decrease anxiety and depression. as well as improve quality of life in those with certain medical conditions.
4–6. Other Potential Benefits
4. Heart Health
One 12-week study of 26 people showed that reishi mushroom may increase “good” HDL cholesterol. and decrease triglycerides (
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But, other research in healthy adults. showed no improvement in these heart disease risk factors (
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Moreover, a large analysis demonstrated no beneficial effects for heart health. After examining five different studies containing around 400 people. The researchers found that consuming reishi mushroom for up to 16 weeks did not improve cholesterol (
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5. Blood Sugar Control
Several studies have indicated that molecules found in the reishi mushroom can decrease blood sugar . in animals (
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But, the majority of research has not supported this benefit. After evaluating hundreds of participants. researchers found no benefits for fasting blood sugar (
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6. Antioxidant Status
But, several studies have found no change. in the levels of two important antioxidant enzymes in the blood. after consuming the fungus for 4 to 12 weeks (
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SUMMARY
A small amount of research has shown that. reishi mushroom could improve good cholesterol or blood sugar. But, the majority of the research indicates that it does not improve cholesterol. blood sugar or antioxidants in the body.
Dosage Recommendations Vary Based on the Form Used
Unlike some foods or supplements. the dose of reishi mushroom can vary based on which type is use (
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A dried extract of the mushroom is use instead. In these cases, the dose is approximately 10 times less than. when the mushroom itself consumed (
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For example, 50 grams of reishi mushroom. itself may be comparable to approximately 5 grams of the mushroom extract. Doses of the mushroom extract vary but range from approximately 1.5 to 9 grams per day (
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SUMMARY
The dose of reishi mushroom varies based on the form of the fungus, so it is important to know which form you are using. Consuming the mushroom itself provides higher doses, while extracts provide lower doses.
Possible Side Effects and Dangers
Some research found that those who took reishi mushroom for 4 months. were almost two times as likely to experience a side effect as those taking a placebo (
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Other research also indicated that four weeks of taking reishi mushroom extract. Did not produce any detrimental effects on the liver or kidneys in healthy adults (
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In contrast to these reports. significant liver problems reported in two case studies (
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It is also important to note that many studies of reishi mushroom have not reported safety data. so limited information is available (
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SUMMARY
Some studies of reishi mushroom have not provided safety information. but others have reported that several months of taking it is likely safe. Nonetheless, several cases of severe liver damage associated with reishi extract.
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